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Alaskan Malamute

When it comes to dogs with a strong affinity for snow, one name always stands out: Alaskan Malamute. These incredible animals are large, with thick coats perfect for protecting them from extreme temperatures.

Due to their many physical similarities to the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamutes are often confused with them. Both breeds share characteristics and even behaviors that can easily mislead people.

Below, you’ll learn everything about the Alaskan Malamute, from how to differentiate it from the famous Husky to the necessary care to keep them healthy and happy. So, keep reading and check out all the details!

Official Name: Alaskan Malamute
Other Names: Mally
Origins: Alaska, thousands of years ago
Alaskan Malamute
Drooling Tendency:
Level of hair loss:
Care needs:
Tendencies to bark:
Compatibility with other pets:
Energy level:
Suitable for living in apartments:
Can it be alone:
Family pet:
Sociable with other animals:
Cold weather:
Hot weather:

Male

Height:
25 to 28 inches
Weight:
85 to 100 lbs
Puppy age:
Up to 6 months
Adulthood:
1 to 3 years
Elderly age
Over 8 years
Baby age:
Up to 2 months

Female

Height:
23 to 25 inches
Weight:
70 to 85 lbs
Mature age:
4 to 7 years
Coat:
Long and dense
Size:
Large
Life expectancy:
10 to 14 years

Everything you need to know about the breed

The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful working dog, bred to pull sleds over long distances. This means they have a lot of energy to burn and need an active routine to stay happy and healthy.

In addition to being strong, they are extremely intelligent and independent, which can be a challenge during training. Don’t expect a dog to obey every command without question – they need to be motivated!

This breed is perfect for families who love outdoor adventures. But beware: they need a firm owner who knows how to set boundaries and offer clear leadership.

With a majestic appearance and a charming personality, the Alaskan Malamute easily captures hearts. Just don’t forget: they have a strong pack instinct, so they need to feel like part of the family to be truly happy.

Facts About This Breed

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed full of unique traits that make it stand out. Besides their strength and beauty, these dogs possess fascinating characteristics worth knowing:
  • Heavy Work Ability: Bred to pull sleds, Malamutes can carry loads of up to 1,100 lbs. Their incredible strength makes them one of the most resilient breeds. They are tireless workers in extreme climates;
  • Howling Fascination: Instead of barking, they prefer to howl, something that harkens back to their ancestral roots. This behavior is a form of natural communication. It’s common for them to “talk” to their owners this way;
  • Cold-Adapted Coat: Their thick double coat protects them from extreme temperatures, making them perfect for Arctic regions. Although impressive, it requires constant brushing to prevent tangling and manage heavy shedding;
  • Independent Companions: Despite being very loyal, Malamutes are independent and have a strong leadership instinct. This requires patience and consistency in the relationship. Still, they love being close to family;
  • Similar to the Husky, but Different: The Alaskan Malamute is often confused with the Siberian Husky due to their similar appearance. However, the Malamute is larger and more robust, with greater strength for heavy work. Huskies are lighter, faster, and many have light-colored eyes, often blue, while Malamutes only have brown or black eyes.

History of the Breed

The Alaskan Malamute originated in Alaska, where it was bred by the Inuit people to assist with hauling loads and as sled dogs. These dogs were essential for survival in frozen regions, playing a crucial role in expeditions and the daily life of the Mahlemut tribe.

The breed was officially recognized in the early 20th century and gained prominence in polar expeditions. Their strength, endurance, and adaptability to the cold made the Alaskan Malamute one of the most reliable dogs in extreme climates.

Today, they are admired both for their historical heritage and their impressive beauty. Despite this, they have retained many of their original traits, such as their strong work instinct and need to feel like part of a “pack”.

Canine Anatomy

Ears:

Small and erect, with a slight tilt to the sides.
Head:

Broad and proportionate to the body, with a friendly expression.
Body:

Strong and muscular, built for heavy work.
Coat:

Long and dense, in white, gray, black, red, and sable colors.
Tail:

Curled over the back, with a thick coat.

Things to Take Into Consideration

Before adopting an Alaskan Malamute, it’s important to know some details about the breed to ensure you’re prepared to care for this amazing dog. Below are the key points to evaluate:

1. Diet Requires Special Attention

The Alaskan Malamute has a hearty appetite and needs a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to sustain its energy. High-quality dog food is essential to keep them healthy and strong. Additionally, monitor their food intake to avoid obesity, as this breed can easily gain weight if overfed.

2. Space Is Essential

As large and active dogs, Alaskan Malamutes do not adapt well to small or confined spaces, like apartments without outdoor access. They need a spacious yard or at least frequent walks in open areas. A limited environment can lead to frustration and destructive behaviors.

3. Strong Hunting Instinct

With a natural hunting instinct inherited from their ancestors, Malamutes may not get along well with smaller animals, such as cats, rabbits, or even birds. To minimize risks, it’s essential to socialize them early and supervise interactions with other animals. This helps prevent accidents and promotes a more harmonious environment.

4. They Love Human Company

This breed is extremely attached to its family and values human interaction above all. If left alone for long periods, they may develop destructive behaviors or suffer from separation anxiety. Make sure someone will be around to provide attention, affection, and keep the dog’s mind stimulated.

5. Hot Weather Can Be a Challenge

Although highly adapted to extreme cold, heat can be a major issue for Malamutes. In hot climates, it’s essential to ensure shaded areas, provide plenty of fresh water, and avoid physical activity during peak heat hours. Overheating is a real risk and can jeopardize the dog’s health.

Care for Your dog

Cleaning, Training, and Exercise Tips

The Alaskan Malamute requires occasional baths as its coat naturally repels dirt, but weekly brushing is essential to avoid tangling and control shedding. Clean their ears regularly to prevent infections, and brush their teeth a few times a week to maintain good oral health.
Being extremely active and energetic dogs, Malamutes need at least 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily. Long walks, runs, and intense play are crucial to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.
Training a Malamute requires patience and consistency, as they have a strong leadership instinct. Use positive reinforcement and start training them as puppies to establish clear boundaries and raise an obedient and happy dog.

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