Dog myths are widely spread and can cause confusion among pet owners, especially first-timers. Many of these ideas stem from misunderstandings or beliefs passed down through generations without any scientific basis.
Have you ever wondered if dogs really see in black and white? Or if the famous calculation that one human year equals seven dog years is accurate? These and other beliefs can influence how you care for your pet, sometimes in harmful ways.
Our post addresses the main myths and uncovers the truth behind them. If you want to clear up all your doubts on this topic, don’t waste any time and keep following us!
1. Dogs Only See in Black and White
One of the most persistent dog myths is that they see the world in black and white. Studies show that dogs have dichromatic vision, meaning they see two main colors: blue and yellow. This happens because their eyes only have two types of cones—cells responsible for detecting colors.
Although they don’t perceive red and green, dogs have other visual advantages. They see well in low-light environments, thanks to a special layer in their eyes called the tapetum lucidum, which reflects light.
The Influence of Vision on Activities
The limitation in color perception doesn’t affect dogs’ ability to perform important tasks, like finding objects or following commands. When choosing toys, prioritize colors your dog can distinguish, such as blue or yellow, to ensure more engaging playtime.
2. One Human Year Equals Seven Dog Years
Another widely accepted dog myth is that one human year equals seven dog years. While this formula may be useful as a quick reference, it doesn’t accurately reflect the aging process.
Smaller breeds, like Poodles and Dachshunds, generally age more slowly and live longer, while larger breeds, such as Great Danes, have shorter lifespans and age more quickly.
More Accurate Methods
Today, experts use more sophisticated calculations that consider factors such as size, genetics, and the dog’s lifestyle. In the first two years, dogs age rapidly, but this pace slows down over time. Veterinarians can provide a more precise estimate of your pet’s age in “human years.”
3. Dogs Don’t Need Frequent Baths
Many believe that dogs don’t require regular baths, but this is one of the dog myths that can compromise their health. The ideal bathing frequency depends on the type of coat, daily activity, and the environment where the dog lives.
Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors can accumulate dirt and parasites. Meanwhile, long-haired dogs, like Golden Retrievers, need special care to avoid oil buildup and matting.
Proper Products
Using shampoos and products specifically made for dogs is essential, as their skin’s pH differs from that of humans. Inappropriate products can cause allergies and irritations, as well as dry out their skin.
4. Dogs Only Growl When They’re Aggressive
Growling is often seen as an aggressive behavior, but it’s actually a part of dogs’ body language. There are various occasions where growling isn’t related to aggression.
It’s a way of communicating discomfort, fear, or the need for space. Understanding the context is crucial to correctly interpreting the dog’s behavior.
How to Respond to Growling
Ignoring or punishing a dog for growling can be dangerous. Suppressing this warning signal may cause the dog to skip warning stages and jump straight to more aggressive behaviors. Respecting the growl and understanding its cause helps build a safer and more trusting relationship with your pet.
5. Purebred Dogs Are Healthier
Another dog myth is the idea that purebred dogs are healthier than mixed breeds. Although some breeds are developed with specific traits, this often results in reduced genetic diversity.
This factor increases the predisposition to hereditary issues such as hip dysplasia, heart problems, and respiratory diseases.
Benefits of Mixed Breeds
On the other hand, mixed-breed dogs have greater genetic diversity, which often results in increased resistance to diseases. This doesn’t mean they’re free from health problems, but they often exhibit fewer hereditary conditions.
6. Dogs Wag Their Tails Only When They’re Happy
Among the dog myths, the belief that a wagging tail always indicates happiness is quite common. The tail’s position, speed, and direction are crucial to interpreting the dog’s emotional state.
A tail wagging quickly and held high might signal excitement or alertness, while a slow and low wag could indicate insecurity or fear.
Other Emotional Indicators
Besides the tail, pay attention to the ears, eyes, and overall body posture to better understand what your dog is communicating. Complete body language is key to interpreting your pet’s emotions accurately.
7. Dogs Don’t Feel Cold
This is another dog myth that can lead to inadequate practices, especially in colder climates. Breeds with dense fur, like Huskies, are more adapted to cold weather, but short-haired dogs, like Whippets and Pinschers, can feel cold quickly.
How to Protect Your Pet
During winter, it’s important to provide clothes and blankets for breeds sensitive to cold. Additionally, reduce exposure to extreme cold and ensure your dog has a warm place to rest.
8. Dogs Don’t Need Walks if They Have a Big Yard
Many people believe that having a large yard means their dog doesn’t need walks or other activities. However, dogs require constant physical and mental stimulation, which goes beyond just having space to run.
Daily walks are essential for socialization, sensory stimulation, and preventing boredom.
Complementary Activities
Interactive toys, like puzzles, and training sessions help stimulate a dog’s mind, preventing behavioral issues such as chewing on furniture or excessive barking.
9. Older Dogs Can’t Learn New Tricks
The idea that senior dogs can’t learn is one of the dog myths that underestimates their cognitive abilities. Dogs of all ages can learn as long as the training is consistent and based on positive reinforcement.
Benefits of Training Senior Dogs
In addition to providing fun, training senior dogs helps keep their minds active and prevents cognitive decline. It strengthens the bond with the owner and contributes to the dog’s overall well-being.
10. Dogs Lick Wounds to Heal Them
Among the dog myths, the idea that licking can heal wounds is widespread. While canine saliva contains enzymes with antimicrobial properties, this doesn’t mean licking is effective for treating injuries. In many cases, licking can worsen the situation, causing irritation or even infections.
Proper Wound Care
If your dog has a wound, it’s best to clean the area with appropriate products and consult a veterinarian. In some cases, using an Elizabethan collar may be necessary to prevent the dog from licking the wound.
11. Dogs Don’t Feel Pain Like Humans
This is one of the most harmful dog myths, as it can lead to neglecting the dog’s health. Although dogs don’t show pain the same way humans do, they definitely feel it. Signs such as reduced appetite, behavioral changes, or reluctance to move may indicate pain.
Recognizing the Signs
Paying attention to subtle changes in your dog’s behavior is crucial. If you suspect your dog is in pain, seek veterinary advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
12. Natural Diets Are Always Better
Many believe that a diet based on natural foods is automatically better for dogs. However, this is another dog myth that requires caution. While natural feeding can be beneficial, it’s essential to ensure the diet is balanced and meets the dog’s specific nutritional needs.
Consulting a Specialist
Before changing your dog’s diet, consult a veterinarian or an animal nutritionist. They can recommend a personalized and balanced diet to ensure your pet’s health and vitality.
13. Small Dogs Don’t Need Walks
Lastly, one of the most harmful dog myths for smaller breeds is that they don’t need daily walks or exercise. While breeds like Chihuahuas or Shih Tzus have lower physical activity demands, they still require regular exercise.
The Importance of Walks
In addition to maintaining physical fitness, walks provide mental stimulation and socialization, which are crucial for any dog’s overall health. Even if your living space is small, regular walks are essential.
14. Female Dogs Must Have One Litter Before Being Spayed
Among the dog myths, one of the most common is that a female dog should have at least one litter before being spayed. This belief likely stems from outdated notions about animal reproduction, based more on natural instincts than veterinary science.
Health Implications for Female Dogs
In reality, there’s no medical benefit to allowing a female dog to have a litter before spaying. Current recommendations suggest spaying before the first heat cycle or after the dog turns one year old, depending on the veterinarian’s advice.
Studies show that early spaying significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors. Additionally, spaying prevents severe diseases like pyometra, a potentially fatal uterine infection.
Final Considerations About Dog Myths
Understanding the truth behind dog myths is essential to providing a more balanced and healthy life for our furry friends. These myths, although popular, can lead to inadequate practices that affect dogs’ physical and emotional well-being.
Now that you know the facts, share this knowledge with other pet owners. Caring for a dog goes beyond the basics; it involves understanding their real needs and offering the best possible environment. Together, we can ensure more dogs live happy and healthy lives.